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Hangul Course · Lesson 15 · Advanced
어디야?

반말 — Casual Speech

Everything you've learned has been polite -요 speech. Today: how close friends actually talk — and the one rule that unlocks almost all of it at once.

Before you start

Drop 요. That's most of it.

Nearly every polite sentence you've built in this course becomes casual the same way.

좋아해요 → 좋아해

The universal rule

Drop the final 요 and you have 반말. 있어요→있어, 바빠요→바빠, 갈까요→갈까, 공부했어요→공부했어 — it works across every pattern in this course.

예요/이에요 → 야/이야

One exception

The present-tense copula doesn't just drop 요 — it changes shape: 친구예요→친구야, 학생이에요→학생이야.

⚠️ 반말 is for close friends your age or younger, siblings, and children — never for strangers, elders, or anyone senior to you, unless they explicitly invite you to. Used wrongly, it reads as rude, not friendly.
01

New words for today

Casual pronouns and reaction words.

🔊 Uses your browser's built-in Korean voice — no download needed.

02

Pronouns change too

저 isn't just casual-ized by dropping anything — it's replaced by a different word, and 가 contracts onto it irregularly.

03

Try the rule

Pick any phrase from earlier lessons and watch it turn casual.

Pick a polite phrase
04

Two friends talking

Patterns from across the whole course, all in 반말.

05

Check yourself

10 questions on casual forms and when to use them.