← Back to all lessons
Hangul Course · Lesson 14 · Advanced
할머니께서

Honorifics

A discovery: 세요, the ending you've been using since Lesson 5, is not just a command form — it's Korean's honorific marker. Today you'll use it to talk respectfully about anyone, not just give instructions.

Before you start

You already started this in Lesson 13

세요 doesn't mean "please" by itself — it marks respect for the person you're talking about. Context decides whether that reads as a command or a statement.

가다 → 가세요 / 가셨어요

-(으)세요 and -(으)셨어요

Same batchim rule as always. Used about a respected third person: "선생님이 가세요" — the teacher is leaving (not a command — a statement of respect).

있다 → 계시다

Some words change entirely

A handful of very common words don't just add -시-; they're replaced by a completely different, irregular honorific word. These have to be memorized individually.

01

New words for today

Honorific nouns, the honorific subject particle, and family terms.

🔊 Uses your browser's built-in Korean voice — no download needed.

02

Regular honorifics

Pick a verb and flip between present and past — 께서 replaces 이/가 for the honored subject.

Pick a verb
Present
03

Irregular honorific verbs

These four are used constantly and don't follow the regular -시- rule — the whole word changes.

04

Talking about family

A short exchange about grandparents — honorifics in natural use.

05

Check yourself

10 questions on honorific forms and vocabulary.